Stop buying bait. Start catching your own.
Save $500+ per year on live bait with the right cast net and technique. Whether you're throwing your first net or upgrading your gear, this guide has everything you need.
If you fish inshore waters, catching your own live bait isn't just a money-saver—it's a game-changer. A quality cast net pays for itself in just a few trips, and the bait you catch is always fresher and livelier than anything from the bait shop.
The average angler spends $15-25 per trip on live bait. Fish 30 times a year, and that's $450-750 out of your pocket. A good cast net costs $40-100 and lasts for years with proper care. The math is simple: owning a cast net saves you hundreds every season.
But choosing the right cast net can be confusing. Radius vs. diameter. Mesh sizes from 1/4" to 3/4". Weights measured in pounds per foot. Different materials, brands, and price points. Ask three anglers for advice and you'll get five different opinions.
That's why we created this guide. We've tested nets, researched specifications, and compiled everything you need to know into one comprehensive resource. Whether you're buying your first cast net or upgrading from a bargain-bin model, you'll find the information you need right here.
Cast net size is measured by radius, not diameter. A 6-foot cast net opens to 12 feet across when fully spread. Choosing the right size depends on your experience level, physical ability, and where you'll be fishing.
When you see a cast net labeled "6 foot" or "8 foot," that's the radius—the distance from the center horn to the outer edge. When the net opens completely, the coverage area (diameter) is double that number. Here's why this matters:
| Net Size (Radius) | Total Weight | Best For | Skill Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 foot | ~4 lbs | Kids, tight spaces, kayaks | Beginner |
| 5-6 foot | ~5-7 lbs | Most inshore bait fishing | Beginner to Intermediate |
| 7-8 foot | ~8-12 lbs | Experienced anglers, open water | Intermediate to Advanced |
| 10-12 foot | ~12-18 lbs | Professional use, tournaments | Advanced |
Start with a 5-6 foot radius net. It's light enough to throw correctly while still covering adequate area. Master your technique before sizing up—a smaller net thrown well catches more bait than a large net thrown poorly.
Stick to 4-5 foot radius nets. Limited space and sitting position make larger nets impractical. A lighter net is easier to manage from a seated position without risking a tip-over.
If you can consistently open your current net to 90%+ of its potential, move up one size. Going from a 6-foot to an 8-foot net nearly doubles your coverage area per throw.
Cast net weight is expressed as pounds per radius foot. A 6-foot net with "1 lb per foot" weighs approximately 6 pounds total. Weight affects how fast the net sinks:
Mesh size determines what you can catch and what escapes. Too small and you'll catch debris; too large and your target bait slips through. Here's how to choose the right mesh for your target species.
Mesh size is measured as the stretched distance between knots—the opening when pulled tight. When relaxed, the actual opening is roughly half that measurement. A 3/8" mesh has about 3/16" actual openings when the net is slack.
The right mesh size traps your target bait by catching on their gill plates while letting smaller bait and debris fall through. Match your mesh to the smallest bait you want to keep.
| Mesh Size | Target Bait | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1/4" | Glass minnows, small shrimp, pilchards, silversides | Smallest common mesh. May catch more debris. Best for tiny baits. |
| 3/8" | Pinfish, threadfin herring, finger mullet, medium shrimp, pilchards | Most versatile size. Works for 80% of inshore bait fishing. |
| 1/2" | Mullet, pogies, larger pinfish, croakers, menhaden | Good all-around size for medium baitfish. Sinks slightly faster. |
| 5/8" | Large mullet, menhaden, shad, big herring | Fast sinking. Best for larger bait or deeper water. |
| 3/4"+ | Bunker, large mullet, blue crabs | Specialty use. Very fast sink rate. |
If you're buying one cast net for general inshore use, 3/8" mesh is the most versatile choice. It catches the widest variety of common baitfish while letting small fry escape.
Larger mesh sinks faster because water flows through more easily. In deeper water or strong current, this matters. A 1/2" mesh net reaches the bottom significantly faster than 1/4" mesh.
Serious bait catchers often own two nets: a 3/8" for everyday use and a 1/4" specifically for small bait like glass minnows and pilchards. The investment pays off in versatility.
We've researched and compared the top cast nets on the market. Here are our recommendations for every budget and skill level, with honest assessments of each net's strengths and limitations.
The EZ Throw's patented AccuThrow ring system helps the net open consistently on every throw—a game-changer for beginners. The ring distributes centrifugal force evenly, so even imperfect throws result in a good spread.
Pros: Easiest net to throw for beginners, consistent opening, lighter weight reduces fatigue.
Cons: Lighter weight means slower sink in deeper water. The ring can take some getting used to.
The Old Salt is a time-tested workhorse that appears on virtually every "best cast net" list for good reason. Solid construction, reliable performance, and a price point that doesn't break the bank.
Pros: Excellent value, proven durability, includes storage box with instructions.
Cons: Requires proper throwing technique—no training aids like the Fitec.
The Bait Buster Pro offers the perfect balance of coverage, weight, and quality construction for serious anglers. The patented DRAGON HEAD swivel prevents tangling—a common frustration with lesser nets.
Pros: Great size-to-weight ratio, anti-tangle swivel, professional-grade construction.
Cons: 8-foot net requires intermediate skill level and more arm strength.
Outdoor Life's "Best Overall" pick, the Super Pro is built for anglers who demand the best. Extra-heavy lead line sinks fast in deeper water, and the fine mesh catches smaller bait like pilchards and glass minnows.
Pros: Tournament-quality construction, fast sink rate, catches small bait.
Cons: Premium price, 1/4" mesh may catch more debris in grassy areas.
Handmade by experienced craftsmen, Calusa nets throw easier and lay flatter than machine-made alternatives. The 6-panel construction provides superior spread and the heavier weight sinks fast.
Pros: Handmade quality, excellent spread, fast sinking, premium materials.
Cons: Higher price point, 1/2" mesh won't catch smallest baitfish.
At under $30, this is the lowest-risk way to try cast netting. The 6-compartment horn prevents tangling and it's functional enough to catch bait while you learn if cast netting is for you.
Pros: Extremely affordable, good for testing the hobby, functional for light use.
Cons: Zinc weights may rust over time, won't last as long as premium nets.
| Net | Size | Mesh | Weight | Best For | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fitec EZ Throw 750 | 6ft | 3/8" | 3/4 lb/ft | Beginners | $50-70 | Buy |
| Betts Old Salt | 6ft | 3/8" | 1 lb/ft | Best Value | $40-60 | Buy |
| Bait Buster Pro | 8ft | 3/8" | 1 lb/ft | Most Anglers | $60-80 | Buy |
| Betts Super Pro | 8ft | 1/4" | 1.3 lb/ft | Small Bait | $100-130 | Buy |
| Calusa | 8ft | 1/2" | 1.5 lb/ft | Premium Use | $100-150 | Buy |
| Yeahmart | 3-4ft | 3/8" | Light | Budget/Testing | $20-30 | Buy |
A perfect throw requires practice, but the right technique makes all the difference. Here's a beginner-friendly method that doesn't require holding the net in your mouth—a common technique that many anglers prefer to avoid.
This method uses your shoulder and elbow instead of your teeth. It's more hygienic and works just as well once you practice it.
Grip the horn (center point) in your throwing hand with the coiled handline. The net should hang straight down.
With your non-throwing hand, grab the net about halfway down and bring it up to your throwing hand. You should now be holding both the horn and a section of netting.
Take a section of the lead line and drape it over your throwing-side shoulder. This creates tension that helps the net open during the throw.
With your non-throwing hand, reach across and grab a section of lead line on the opposite side. You're now holding the net in a "loaded" position.
In one smooth motion, rotate your body toward the target and release the net. Your throwing hand releases first, followed by your shoulder, then your off-hand—creating a spinning motion that opens the net.
Wait for the net to hit bottom before pulling. You'll feel the weights settle. Then pull the handline in a smooth, steady motion to close the net around your catch.
Cause: Not enough rotation or releasing too early. Fix: Focus on a smooth, full-body rotation. The power comes from your hips and core, not just your arm.
Cause: Braille lines crossed or releasing hands at wrong time. Fix: Check for tangles before every throw. Practice the release timing—throwing hand, shoulder, off-hand.
Cause: Throwing too high or not enough spin. Fix: Aim lower and flatter. The net should fly parallel to the water, not arcing high in the air.
Cause: Pulling too fast or not letting net fully sink. Fix: Wait an extra second or two before pulling. Pull steadily, not in jerky motions.
Proper maintenance extends your net's lifespan by years. And knowing local regulations keeps you fishing legally. Here's what you need to know.
Regulations vary significantly by state. Most restrict cast nets to baitfish only and set maximum size limits. Here are some common regulations—always verify current rules with your state fish and wildlife agency before fishing.
Important: Regulations change frequently. The information above is for general reference only. Always check your state's current fishing regulations before using a cast net. Violations can result in fines and loss of fishing privileges.
Quick answers to the most common cast net questions.
Start with a 5-6 foot radius cast net. This size is light enough to throw properly while still covering adequate area. A 6-foot net weighs about 6-7 pounds with standard 1 lb/ft weighting, making it manageable for most adults. Once you can consistently open your net to 90% of its potential, consider upgrading to an 8-foot net.
3/8" mesh is the most versatile choice for inshore bait fishing. It catches pinfish, threadfin herring, finger mullet, medium shrimp, and most common baitfish while letting small fry escape. If you target smaller bait like glass minnows or pilchards, go with 1/4" mesh. For larger bait like mullet or menhaden, 1/2" mesh works better.
Cast net weight is measured in pounds per radius foot. Standard weight is 1 lb per foot—a 6-foot net weighs about 6 pounds. For shallow water (under 4 feet), lighter 3/4 lb per foot nets work well. For deeper water or strong current, heavier 1.5 lb per foot nets sink faster to trap bait before they scatter.
Cast nets are measured by radius, not diameter. A "6-foot cast net" means 6 feet from the center horn to the edge—when fully open, it spreads 12 feet across (the diameter). This is a common point of confusion. A 6-foot radius net covers a 12-foot circle when thrown properly.
Cast net regulations vary by state. Most coastal states allow cast nets for baitfish with size restrictions. Common limits include maximum net size (often 10-14 feet) and species restrictions (baitfish only, no gamefish). Some states restrict freshwater use entirely. Always check your state's current fishing regulations before using a cast net—violations can result in significant fines.
Budget nets start around $20-30 but may not last long. Quality mid-range nets from Betts or Fitec run $40-80 and offer the best value for most anglers. Premium handmade nets like Calusa cost $100-150 but throw easier and last longer. Consider that even a $100 net pays for itself in 5-10 fishing trips compared to buying live bait.
The most common causes are: tangled braille lines (check before every throw), not enough rotation (power comes from your hips, not your arm), releasing too early (wait until your body is fully rotated toward the target), or throwing too high (aim low and flat, parallel to the water). Practice on grass first to see exactly how your net opens.
Instead of holding the net in your mouth, drape a section over your throwing-side shoulder. Load the net by holding the horn and coiled handline in your throwing hand, gathering net in your off-hand, placing lead line over your shoulder, and grabbing opposite lead line with your off-hand. Release in sequence: throwing hand, shoulder, off-hand. See our complete throwing guide above for step-by-step instructions.
With proper care, a quality monofilament cast net lasts 3-5 years or more. Budget nets may only last one season. Key factors affecting lifespan: rinsing with fresh water after every use, drying completely before storage, avoiding sun exposure, and not dragging across rough surfaces. The lead line and mesh are the first components to fail on most nets.
Betts (Old Salt, Super Pro) and Fitec (EZ Throw, Super Spreader) are the most recommended brands for recreational anglers. Bait Buster offers excellent mid-range options, and Calusa makes premium handmade nets. For beginners, we specifically recommend the Fitec EZ Throw for its ring system that helps the net open consistently even with imperfect throws.
Stop spending money at the bait shop. A quality cast net pays for itself in just a few trips and gives you fresher, livelier bait every time.